Saturday, March 28, 2026

Model B - final step, all assembled

With all the bits cleaned, it's fairly quick and straightforward to put the Comptometer model B mechanism into the case again.


The photo exagerates the whiteness of the keys, they are still fairly grey in reality. The machine however really does look much better than it did:


It still shows signs of its age, with old repairs and old (and new!) refurbishments.

The '3' keys of columns 3 and 4 are not original, but are 1920s replacements. These keys may yet be replaced by new reproductions that are closer match for the composite keys of a model B. These celluloid replacements are however also 'original' and likely a century old themsevles - they are of Felt & Tarrant manufacture and an example of normal repairs that would have happened over the machine's lifetime. 


(The likely reason for these replacements could be seen on the remaining black 3-key. The composite material has ground stone (mica?) mixed with the resin; the black 3-key showed that cracks were starting where porous particles were embedded. It looked like the batch of 3-keys had too-large particles (sawdust?) embedded that weakened the part.)

Also the typeplate is a later, probably 1930s, replacement. It shows a 1921 patent number (for features not on this machine) and looks to be chrome, not nickel. It also shows this is a French machine, exported and sold in France.


Below found image of Comptometer 30680 shows what the original plate would have been, with a 1904 patent as most recent. 


These plates were however already often replaced for export machines, or swapped by the importer, with a localised typelate. Dutch machines often got a neutral plate without patent numbers, with text either in English or in Dutch. In the collection of Comptometers here, one ~1921 model H had just such a plate.


Because the French patent 528,226 of 1921 actually does describe the improved clearing mechanism of the H and would be correct for it, the plates were swapped out between the two machines. (No longer 'original state' now, but the B's plate wasn't original already. Fitting new/different plates and panels was routine during refurbishment of Comptometers, judging the configurations of several observed machines.)

This particular Compptometer was used; the holes for the keystems do have wear. Especially the colum 2 had a lot of 9's entered.


Placing the model B (left) next to a model C-light (right) shows some of the changes made, their development path of Felt & Tarrant. The keys were of course changed from composite to celluloid with a slightly different design and different front panel mounting.


Internally the very noisy B clearing mechanism was completely re-designed in the C (light) and more oiling holes were added to the case (lots of them).

Also an unexpected, small difference is in the subtraction cut-off tabs. On the B they are bent to the right, whereas on the C they are bent to the left. This probably make sense, an improvement - it visually links the tab more obviously to the column it is blocking the carry of.

On a model B the serial number is on the front panel between columns 4 and 5. This model B has serial number 30639 that places manufacture around 1908.



Ladies at the Longchamp Hippodrome, Paris, 1908

Looking at it again, it is neat to be able to own and operate such a machine, calculating fine at well over a century old!




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